مجلة العلوم القانونية و السياسية

Journal of Legal and Political Sciences

Description

The Journal of Legal and Political Science (EISSN: 2602-6643 * ISSN: 2602-6260) is a semi-annual, international, academic journal published by the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences at the University of Echahid Hamma Lakhdar, El-Oued (Algeria). The first issue of the journal was published in June 2010. At that time, due to its association with the Institute of Legal and Administrative Sciences, the journal was titled "Journal of Legal Sciences." After the establishment of the university, the institute was transformed into a faculty, and the journal was renamed in January 2012 to become the "Journal of Legal and Political Science," a title more aligned with the fields of law and political science. The journal publishes original, contemporary, and serious scientific studies and research in the legal and political fields in three languages: Arabic, French, and English. These works adhere to the requirements of publication and academic integrity, contributing to the development of the field of knowledge. Consequently, the journal targets all researchers interested in various branches of law and political sciences worldwide. Journal Sections: The journal contains different sections, including: - legal or political studies and researches, - Texts and commentaries on judgements and judicial decisions, - legal and political heritage. 

Peer-review Process: The Journal of Legal and Political Sciences uses double-blind review, which means that author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa, throughout the review process.

Publication Charges : Free

 - Article Processing Charges (APCs): None

- Submission Charges: None


15

Volumes

32

Numéros

967

Articles


مبدأ دوام سير المرافق العامة الفلسطينية بانتظام واضطراد

علاونة فادي, 
2024-04-05

الملخص: الملخص يتناول هذا البحث مبدا هام من المبادئ التي تحكم سير المرافق العامة في فلسطين وهو مبدا دوام سير المرافق العامة بانتظام واضطراد، ويقوم هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي بتبيان أهم الأسس والقواعد التي تعمل على تكريس هذا المبدأ في فلسطين سواء كانت هذه القواعد تتعلق بتوطيد علاقة الموظف العام بالمرافق العامة كتلك التي تتعلق بتنظيم الاستقالة وتحريم الاستقالة الجماعية، أو التي تتعلق بتنظيم الإضرار في قطاعات معينة وتحريمه في قطاعات أخرى، أو التي تختص بتطبيق نظرية الموظف الفعلي في فلسطين. كما ان البحث يقوم على تبيان الاجتهاد القضائي والفقهي وعلاقته في تدعيم هذا المبدأ من خلال تطبيق أحكام نظرية الظروف الطارئة وتعويض المتضرر المتعاقد مع الإدارة، أو من خلال تطبيق أحكام نظرية فعل الأمير وإقامة مسؤولية الدولة عن فعلها القصدي الذي ترتب عليه ضرر، أم من خلال تقرير قواعد حماية المال العام وعدم جواز الحجز عليه بأي شكل من الأشكال. وبالنتيجة توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها المبالغة في تحريم الإضراب بالنسبة لبعض القطاعات، وضعف الاجتهادات الفقهية والقضائية حول نظرية فعل الأمير إضافة الى عدم النص في قانون الخدمة المدنية على تحريم الاستقالة الجماعية، وقد خلص البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة النص على تحريم الاستقالة الجماعية وتطبيق نظرية فعل الأمير والحد من اتساع الجهات التي منعت الحق في الإضراب. Abstract This research deals with an important principle of the principles that govern the functioning of public utilities in Palestine, which is the principle of perpetual functioning of public utilities regularly and steadily. Public utilities, such as those related to organizing resignation and prohibiting collective resignation, or related to organizing strikes in certain sectors and prohibiting them in other sectors, or related to applying the theory of the actual employee in Palestine. The research is also based on the clarification of jurisprudence and jurisprudence and its relationship to supporting this principle through the application of the provisions of the theory of emergency circumstances and compensation for the injured contracting with the administration, or through the application of the provisions of the theory of the action of the prince and the establishment of the responsibility of the state for its intentional action that resulted in damage, or through a report Rules for the protection of public money and the inadmissibility of seizing it in any way. As a result, the research reached a set of results, the most important of which is the exaggeration in the prohibition of striking for some sectors, and the weakness of jurisprudential and judicial jurisprudence on the theory of the action of the Emir, in addition to the lack of text in the Civil Service Law to prohibit collective resignation. Collectivism and the application of the theory of the prince's action and limiting the expansion of parties that prevented the right to strike.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الكلمات المفتاحية: - المرفق العام، الإضراب، الظروف الطارئة، الاستقالة، الأموال العامة. ; - public utility, strike, emergency conditions, resignation, public funds.


Digitization Features of Public Transactions Administration by Virtue of the Algerian Law (A Descriptive Analytical Study)

جميل محمد, 
2024-04-05

الملخص: The study aims at exploring and assessing the characteristics of digitization of public transactions administration in the light of the Algerian Presidential Decree no. (15-247) relating public transactions regulation and public facility empowerment. The study uses the descriptive analytic methodology to reach the targets in question. To gather the required data, a review of literature is going to be administered. The study's main expected finding is that the most prominent characteristic of digitization of public transactions administration in the light of the Algerian Presidential Decree no. (15-247) relating public transactions regulation and public facility empowerment is starting the e-portal for public transactions. However important it is, digitization of public administration in Algeria is still as not expected. The study recommended planning training courses on dealing with public transactions' e-portal استهدفت الدراسة الحالية تجلية ملامح التحول الرقمي لإدارة الصفقات العمومية في ظل المرسوم الرئاسي رقم (247-15) المتعلق بتنظيم الصفقات العمومية وتفويضات المرفق العام. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي. وتستند – في إطار ذلك – إلى الأسلوب التحليلي. وتمثلت أداة الدراسة فى مسح الأدبيات المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة. وأسفرت الدراسة عن العديد من النتائج أبرزها أن ملامح التحول الرقمي لإدارة الصفقات العمومية في ظل المرسوم الرئاسي رقم (247-15) المتعلق بتنظيم الصفقات العمومية وتفويضات المرفق العام يتحدد في إنشاء البوابة الإلكترونية للصفقات العمومية. ومع أهمية ذلك، إلا أن هذا التحول ما زال دون الحد المأمول. وأوصت الدراسة بتنظيم دورات تدريبية لاكتساب المهارات اللازمة للتعامل السليم مع البوابة الإلكترونية للصفقات العمومية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: Public Transactions, Digitization, The Algerian Legislation ; الصفقات العمومية، التحول الرقمي، التشريع الجزائري.


THE PUBLIC SERVICE FOR CONNECTING CONSUMERS TO NATURAL GAS IN ALGERIA

Belfar Chaouki, 
2024-04-01

Résumé: The entitlement to gas connection is acknowledged as an inherent right of beneficiaries, ensuring its provision under optimal conditions of quality and pricing. Consequently, the Electricity and Gas Regulation Committee has endorsed procedural guidelines for the connection of beneficiaries to gas networks. Moreover, Regulatory Decision No. 482, issued by the Minister of Energy, outlines the specified tariff framework for accessing electric and gas energy on a nationwide scale. Notably, the specified tariff for connecting to electric and gas energy underwent revisions in both 2021 and 2022, reflecting escalations in the costs of various equipment and cables integral to the connection process. Legislatively, the concessionaire is mandated to supply gas energy in areas serviced by the network to any requesting party, in accordance with the conditions stipulated by the law. Connection works are executed under the aegis of the concessionaire. Alternatively, the consumer may be granted a license to personally undertake the entire connection or a designated portion thereof at their own expense, engaging a contractor of their choosing. In such instances, the contractor requires approval from the concessionaire, and the connection works are subject to the supervisory purview of the concessionaire.

Mots clés: Gas ; Beneficiaries ; Energy ; Regulation ; Concessionaire


JAPAN'S NEW SECURITY STRATEGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S.-JAPAN ALLIANCE

شيماء مناي,  زينب فريح, 
2024-04-24

Résumé: Given the current intense security climate, specifically stemming from the Russian incursion into Ukraine, heightened tensions in the Taiwan Strait, and the increased nuclear and missile aspirations of a more confrontational North Korea. The recent approval by the cabinet of Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio marks a significant and expansion of Japan's military capabilities, the likes of which have not been seen since the establishment of the country's Self-Defense Forces (SDF) in 1954.This article seeks to fulfill two primary objectives: firstly, to elucidate the motives behind Japan's shift in national security strategy and its pursuit of a new agenda in this regard, and secondly, to underscore the implications of these changes for the future of the US-Japan security alliance in addressing emerging threats. The article’s conclusion affirms that the existing security landscape in the Indo-Pacific region has had a profound influence on Japan, prompting a noteworthy adjustment in Tokyo's strategic considerations and military readiness that will have a beneficial impact on the future of the US-Japan alliance.

Mots clés: Japan ; U.S.A ; Alliance ; Security Strategy


Legal Protection of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Light of Intellectual Property Law

نواصرية أسامة,  نجاح عصام, 
2024-09-23

Résumé: rapid technological progress has given rise to artificial intelligence systems that have revolutionized various fields. These artificial intelligence systems, powered by advanced algorithms, machine learning, and data analysis, have transformed industries and impacted our daily lives in numerous ways. This study examines the degree to which existing intellectual property laws have accommodate the new creations produced by artificial intelligence, and assesses whether the emergence of such creations and inventions requires amendments to the legal framework of intellectual property. Furthermore, the study highlights some of the international efforts made to regulate artificial intelligence systems.

Mots clés: Intellectual property law ; Artificial intelligence ; Creations ; Inventions ; Algorithms ; Machine learning ; Data analysis


Theories of explaining foreign policy

رزيق فاطمة,  دحه سليم, 
2024-09-22

Résumé: The theoretical introductions represent the basic starting points for research in the field of foreign policy, as they provide a common path for writers and researchers in this field. For this reason, this article presents the theoretical foundations most relied upon by these researchers in analyzing the state’s foreign policy. The researcher seeks to provide an answer related to the content of psychological and systemic theories, as well as theories of alliance, defense and attack theories, which are related to understanding the foreign policy of the international actor. This includes arriving at the fact that any theory is limited in explaining foreign policy alone. Rather, this process requires the use of more than one theory, and the specificities of countries require the use of theories rather than others.

Mots clés: : foreign policy; international system; decision-makers; theories; The state.


La classification des Levellers

طواولة رشيد, 
2024-09-23

Résumé: Les Levellers forment un mouvement politique issu des Indépendants et né durant la Grande Rébellion (1642-1651). Précurseurs d’idées démocratiques et défenseurs du droit de propriété, ils ont été accusés à tort par leurs ennemis de vouloir la supprimer. Aujourd’hui encore, leur mouvement est associé à des idées qu’ils n’ont point professées en raison d’une trop grande autorité accordée à leurs adversaires par certains observateurs. Or, seul un retour à leurs sources permet de véritablement identifier leurs idées et les classifier. Aussi, faisant suite à un article ayant analysé la composition du mouvement, l’article présent tente d'en faire la typologie. The Levellers were a political movement that emerged from the Independents and was born during the Great Rebellion (1642-1651). Pioneers of democratic ideas and defenders of the right to property, they have been wrongly accused by their enemies of wanting to abolish it. Even today, their movement is associated with ideas that they have not professed because of the too great authority granted to their opponents by many authors. However, analyzing their sources, makes it possible to truly identify their ideas and classify them. Also, following an article that analyzed the composition of the movement, the present article attempts to make a typology of it.

Mots clés: John Lilburne ; Richard Overton ; William Walwyn ; Levellers ; English Civil War ; Révolution anglaise