مجلة البحوث التاريخية
Volume 3, Numéro 1, Pages 90-111
2019-05-28

الأسرة الجزائرية في نضال الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية " قضايا الزواج عند جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين"

الكاتب : اسعد لهلالي .

الملخص

ملخص تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعا مهما يتعلق بنضال الحركة الوطنية واهتمامها بالأسرة الجزائرية خلال فترة الاحتلال الفرنسي،وركزنا على دور جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين في الحفاظ على تماسك الأسرة من خلال تنبيه الشباب وتبيان أهمية الزواج وفق تعاليم ديننا الإسلامي ، ومواجهة السياسة الفرنسية التي كانت تهدف إلى تفكيك الأسرة الجزائرية. الكلمات المفتاحية: الأسرة ، الزواج ، جمعية العلماء،السياسة الاستعمارية. الشباب، الصحافة. Abstract : This study deals with an important subject related to the struggle of the Algerian Muslim Scholars Association and its solicitations towards the Algerian family during the period of the French occupation. We focused on the role of the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars in maintaining the cohesion of the family by landing the attention of young people by showing the importance of marriage according to the guidelines of our Islamic religion. And to confront the French policy to dismantle the Algerian family. Key-words : Family, Marriage, Association of Scholars, Colonial Politics. Youth, Press Résumé : Cette étude traite un sujet important lié au lutte de l’Association des érudits musulmans algériens et à ses sollicitudes vers la famille algérienne pendant la période de l'occupation française. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur le rôle de l'Association des Erudits Musulmans Algériens dans le maintien de la cohésion de la famille par atterer l’attention des jeunes en montrant l'importance du mariage selon les orientations de notre religion Islamique. Et pour affronter la politique Française visant à démanteler la famille Algérienne. Mots clés : Famille, Mariage, Association de savants, Politique coloniale. Les jeunes, La presse Abridged Summary: The regards of the Algerian national movement was concerned with the struggle against French colonialism and its politic also the national elite was overwhelmed by the seriousness of the colonial project that legitimized Algerian society And undermine its construction through the Algerian family, by breaking its cohesion and exploiting its members to achieve its projects. Hence, French decision makers focused on educating Algerian women and taking them outside housebound under the pretext of modernity and encourage them misfortune since they are the basic of the Algerian family and the responsible to raise children. Moreover, despite the ideological differences between the Algerian national movements, it stood close to the family issues in terms of maintaining its privacy and denounces the idea of a woman's misfortune and tries to define the frameworks of modernity for the daily life of the family Here we will highlight the issue of marriage at the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars which had a great interest in the family through its journalism, where scholars defended the Algerian family against the colonial policy that tried to obliterate its religion and language.. Therefore, the struggle of the national movement in its political side came in line with social and cultural aspects, where it focused in their speeches on the interest of the family formed in modern projects as a solution of Liberalists or like a reformatory-defensive for Assembly of Scholars and Independents by using various means such as journalism schools and vocational education….... and was able to stand up against colonial projects, although several developers who were influenced by the colonialist proposals calling Algerian family to assume the Western model. Yet, the Algerian family has maintained its social norms and cultural dimensions as a manifestation of social and cultural steadfastness against French colonial policy. The role of the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars comes effectively in this regard, given its contributions to preserving the social structure and not allowing the achievement of the French policy that sought to eliminate the Algerian family illustrated by the writings of scholars in the press of the Association or in their preaching to Algerians in mosques and clubs, and to aware the seriousness of the colonial project and the need to adhere to the teachings of the Islamic religion, which is considered the bastion of the family. In addition encouraging youth to marry by facilitating theirs conditions moreover stay away from all that makes them follow desires therefore falling in sin especially the colonial administration was premeditating youth and attended to any factors of deviation. The association of Scholars has undertaken the task of defending the family and has treated issues related to marriagewhich are the matter of youth and marriage and the role of the latter in the formation of the family, which is the basic cell of the arrangement of the society. As well as the statement of rights and duties that should be the husband and wife to a sustainible wedded relationship inbetween. , In addition to the issue of dowry and divorce and the statements of the newspapers as among problems of marriage, . Finally to talk about mixed marriages and polygamy, consequently confronting French policy

الكلمات المفتاحية

الأسرة ; الزواج ; جمعية العلماء ; السياسة الاستعمارية ; الشباب ; الصحافة