مجلة الاجتهاد للدراسات القانونية والاقتصادية
Volume 8, Numéro 2, Pages 10-41
2019-02-01
مفهوم الأسرة في الإسلام ومكانتها The Concept Of Family In Islam And Its Status
الكاتب : طرابزون عبد الله .
الملخص
يتميز القانون الإسلامي بتغطيته لجميع جوانب الحياة، ولا يقتصر على قواعده المتعلقة بالإنسان كفرد؛ كما أنه اهتم بعلاقات الفرد مع الآخرين ومع أسرته ومع مجتمعه ومحيطه، وبما أن الأسرة هي واحدة من أهم ركائز المجتمع وأسسها، فهناك العديد من المصادر التي تشير إلى وضع الأسرة وأهميتها وتأثيرها على سلوك الأفراد والمجتمع. يعطي الإسلام العائلة عناية كبيرة، ويجعلها نظامًا متميزًا يحمي العالم، باعتبارها الحصن الحصين للمجتمع. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم أهم المبادئ والقواعد التي وضعتها الشريعة الحكيمة، والتي كانت السبب في حماية الفرد والمجتمع من الانحراف. هذه المبادئ والقواعد توفر علاجًا للمشاكل الاجتماعية التي تواجهها هذه المجتمعات. Summary Islamic law is characterized by its coverage of all aspects of life, and it is not confined to its rules concerning man as an individual; it is also concerned with his relations with others, with his family, with his community and his surroundings. As the family is one of the most important pillars of society and its foundations, there are numerous sources indicating the status and importance of family and its impact on the behavior of individuals and society. Islam gave the family great care. It surrounded family with a strong fence, and made it a distinct system protecting from the strife it is object to all the time. The family is the fortified fortress of the society which is the most important pillar of society. The society contains a group of families that are connected with each other by the bond of love, and the strength and weakness of society is measured by the strength and weakness of the family. This research is intended to introduce the most important principles and rules brought by the wise sharīʿa, which was the reason for the protection of the individual and the society from deviation. These principles and rules provide a remedy for the social problems that these societies face. We do not claim to study everything related to the family in sharīʿa, we rather restricted the topic with the theoretical principles in relation to family. We have seen that some of the research findings explain some of the definitions of the subject, as well as the concept of the family and its status in some societies earlier before Islam, so that the comparison becomes clear and shows the clear difference between the comprehensive and fair Islamic legislation and the concept of family in other societies.
الكلمات المفتاحية
Key words: Family, Islamic community, Marriage, Women, Rights and Duties ; الكلمات المفتاحية: الأسرة ، المجتمع الإسلامي، الزواج، المرأة، الحقوق والواجبات
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