الناصرية
Volume 7, Numéro 1, Pages 161-182
2016-06-01

الحوز أو الحيازة في الممارسات الوقفية في مدينة تونس خلال القرنين السابع عشر والثامن عشر للميلاد

الكاتب : صالح سالم .

الملخص

The institution of waqf occupies in the economic, social and cultural history of Tunisia in modern period an important place. The Maliki excluded component of enjoyment and usufruct of habous well and demanded the immediate enjoyment of the foundation by dévolutaires (mandatory clause «Haouz wa'al qabŪl»). In this work, we will try to study the term H'iyyaza and different forms of practice habous in the city of Tunis from the seventeenth century until the eighteenth century.This practice is also confirmed by our Honorary acts waqf which mainly subjected to the logic of social practices and legal thought arising from custom and this is contrary to the idea that the laws of Islamic jurisprudence fixed and immutable . It is clear that this idea is not accepted in the system of waqf in the Muslim community and we take into account the social and economic realities that was the introduction of a change in the laws in general, and in particular laws that organize the waqf.

الكلمات المفتاحية

الوقف، الرسوم، الأملاك، الحوز، القبول، المذهب المالكي