SCIENCES DE L’HOMME
Volume 10, Numéro 2, Pages 73-83
2018-04-08

De La Phonétique Expérimentale Aux Neurosciences Cognitives En Passant Par Les Sciences De La Parole

Auteurs : Zellal Nacira .

Résumé

This purpose retraces the experience-career launched in the seventies in the word sciences field. A particular curiosity for linguistics in general and for phonetics especially sprang from a basic language training. The physiological features of vowels and of consonants have motivated researches in Arabic experimental phonetics, which will be enlarged in the domain of acquisition process, then in that of the destruction of this process, in a clinical picture of aphasia. André Martinet then David Cohen will have, respectively, to write a preface to both thesis-works. And it is the neuropsychologist Blanche Ducarne, who, in the eighties, will provoke the interest of the observation of aphasic fact, which will lead to the therapeutic thesis, doubled by her results to patients, object of widely published case studies. We will see, in this presentation, how acquisition of word sounds in child and aphasia observation, are, theoretically, two linked processes.

Mots clés

phonetics; acquisition; sound articulation; phonology; aphasia; word sciences.