Annales de l’université d’Alger
Volume 20, Numéro 1, Pages 19-28
2011-11-01

First Language Effects In Foreign Language Learning

Authors : Mahiddine-benchabane Nadia .

Abstract

This paper investigates the source of cross linguistic transfer in the learning of a second or third foreign language. . By linguistic transfer, we mean what the learners generalize in their knowledge about their first language (NL) to help them learn to use a target language (TL). Here transfer does not indicate whether what is carried over is bad or good. This meaning that transfer is a neutral word in origin and nature. One special aspect of the second or third language is the fact that the learner having already acquired one or two languages is not a novice language learner. The role of a foreign language in subsequent language acquisition, has engendered considerable investigation from a variety of theoretical perspectives. Here we first consider the notion of transfer and the issues surrounding it, before addressing the interaction between transfer and the developmental stages.

Keywords

cross linguistic transfer;third foreign language;theoretical perspectives