Journal of Molecular and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Volume 3, Numéro 1, Pages 1-5
2024-10-24
Knowledge And Risk Awareness Of Traditional Medicine Practitioners In Algeria Regarding Bitter Almond: A Qualitative Interview Study
Authors : Abdennour Sara . Chelighem Zeyneb . Bouadjar Yasmine . Benchikha Imene . Bensalhia Rawnak Rayane . Boukhenaf Afaf . Derouiche Mohamed Tahar Taha .
Abstract
Bitter almonds (Prunus amygdalus) have historically been utilized in folk medicine to treat diabetes, deworming, and reducing kidney stones. However, their use is also acknowledged as a primary cause of plant poisoning in Algeria. This study aimed to assess the awareness of risks associated with bitter almonds and understand its usage practices in the Eastern Algerian provinces. A descriptive cross-sectional investigation spanning four months involved 106 practitioners from different Algerian provinces: Constantine, Mila, Skikda, Batna, Souk-Ahras, and El Taraf. The study sought insights into practitioners' knowledge about bitter almonds, and the collected data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The study revealed a predominant representation of males, with a sex ratio of 6.06. Indeed, Most practitioners (79.25%) recognized the medicinal value of bitter almonds. Traditional healers often recommended bitter almonds for various ailments, such as diabetes (51.89%), dermatological disorders (24.53%), and other metabolic disorders (10.38%). Concerning perceived risks, only 22.64% acknowledged the potential dangers, including poisoning, gastric disorders, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic disorders.
Keywords
Bitter Almond ; Prunus amygdalus ; Traditional Medicine Practitioners ; Eastern Algeria
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