Exploring the Contemporary Distribution of Saharan Livestock: A Case of the Oued Souf Region, Algeria

Lakhdari, Kaouthar; Boussaada, Tarek; Benattallah, Salha Amira; Laouisset, Mohamed Saleh; Bouhana, Mamar

Journal Algérien des Régions Arides
Volume 17, Numéro 1, Pages 45-49
2024-05-27

Exploring The Contemporary Distribution Of Saharan Livestock: A Case Of The Oued Souf Region, Algeria

Authors : Lakhdari Kaouthar . Boussaada Tarek . Benattallah Salha Amira . Laouisset Mohamed Saleh . Bouhana Mamar .

Abstract

To assess the current livestock situation in the Oued Souf region and map the distribution of po-tential species, we carried out a transect followed by an exploratory survey (Lhostev et al., 1993; Lesnoff, 2007; Boulassel, 2008). These investigations, carried out with 110 farmers over a period of eight months, revealed a remarkable diversity of livestock in the study area. Small ruminants dominate, accounting for 94% of total livestock across the different potential zones. Sheep, rep-resenting 58%, are mainly concentrated in Ben Guecha and Hassi Khalifa, while goats, representing 36%, are more widespread in Reguiba. Camels make up just 4% of the total livestock population. The Saharan herd has undergone a real transformation, evolving into a more diversified entity. This transformation is attributed to the resilience and ingenuity of breeders who have risen to the challenges posed by the Sahara's arid, harsh environment.