مجلة الاجتهاد القضائي
Volume 13, Numéro 2, Pages 191-204
2021-03-31
الكاتب : سليماني صفية . جمال عبد الكريم .
الملخص: تقتضي علاقة الحكومة بالبرلمان أن تتأسس على إحداث نوع من التوازنات بين السلطات خصوصا بتقليص الفجوة وردم حالة اللاتوازن بين الحكومة والبرلمان. ولقد حملت مضامين التعديلات أو المراجعة الدستورية لدول المغرب العربي محل الدراسة جملة من التعديلات التي من شانها تحقيق هذا الهدف والتي تجلت في التوسيع من اختصاصات البرلمان والتخفيف من مظاهر العقلنة البرلمانية من أجل إعادة الاعتبار للبرلمان خصوصا فيما يتعلق بوظيفته التشريعية وخاصة في مجال المبادرة بالقوانين التي تعتبر في الأصل هي من وظائف البرلمان كصاحب اختصاص أصيل في التشريع وان السلطة التنفيذية تمارس الدور التشريعي كاستثناء إلا أن الواقع الدستوري يعرف مجموعة من الإكراهات والمعوقات تتشكل بصفة رئيسية من سلوك وطريقة تعامل الحكومة مع البرلمان . الكلمات المفتاحية: البرلمان ، الحكومة ، المبادرة بالقوانين ، التعديلات الدستورية Abstract: The government's relationship with parliament requires that it be based on creating some kind of balance between the authorities, especially reducing the gap and bridging the imbalance between the government and parliament. The contents of the constitutional amendments or revisions of the Maghreb countries under consideration carried a number of amendments that would achieve this goal, which were manifested in the expansion of the powers of parliament and the reduction of parliamentary rationality in order to restore the consideration of parliament, especially with regard to its function. Legislation, especially in the area of initiating laws that are originally considered to be the functions of parliament as an inherent competence in legislation, and the executive exercises the legislative role as an exception. However, the constitutional reality defines a set of coercions and constraints consisting mainly of the behavior and way of dealing with parliament The government's relationship with parliament requires that it be based on creating some kind of balance between the authorities, especially reducing the gap and bridging the imbalance between the government and parliament. The contents of the constitutional amendments or revisions of the Maghreb countries under consideration carried a number of amendments that would achieve this goal, which were manifested in the expansion of the powers of parliament and the reduction of parliamentary rationality in order to restore the consideration of parliament, especially with regard to its function. Legislation, especially in the area of initiating laws that are originally considered to be the functions of parliament as an inherent competence in legislation, and the executive exercises the legislative role as an exception. However, the constitutional reality defines a set of coercions and constraints consisting mainly of the behavior and way of dealing with parliament, Keywords: Legislature, Law Initiative, Constitutional Amendments.
Keywords: Legislature, Law Initiative, Constitutional Amendments
نوار شهرزاد
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اليازيد علي
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ص 32-57.
صفية سليماني
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جمال عبد الكريم
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ص 941-955.