أبحاث قانونية وسياسية
Volume 2, Numéro 2, Pages 92-113
2017-11-30

اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﺿﺪ اﻟﺪول ﺑﺤﺠﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻹرھﺎب وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﺮار 1373 (2001) – أﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﺎ-

الكاتب : ياسين طالب .

الملخص

ﻋﺮف اﻟﻌﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﺿﺪ د ﱠول اﺗﱡﮭﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻹرھﺎب اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ و ﻣﺴﺎﻧﺪﺗﮫ وﺗﻤﻮﯾﻠﮫ، ﻻﺳﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أﺣﺪاث اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ 2001م، ﺣﯿﺚ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ھﺎﺗﮫ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻈﻠﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة، وھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﯾُﻔﻘﺪھﺎ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ، ﺣﺘﻰ و ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن اﻟﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع و ھﻮ ﻣﺤﺎرﺑﺔ ظﺎھﺮة اﻹرھﺎب. ﻟﻘﺪ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ أﺣﺪاث اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ 2001م ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﻮل ھﺎ ﱠﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ، ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ طﺮق ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮة و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ، و ﻣﻨﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺮار 1373 اﻟﺬي ﯾُﻌﱡﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﻟﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻹرھﺎب. Abstract The contemporary era is known to many cases of military intervention against countries accused of supporting international terrorism and its support and funding, especially after the events of September 2001, when acts of military intervention became outside Of the United Nations, which could lose its international legal legitimacy, even if the aim of fighting the phenomenon of terrorism is legal. The events of September 2001 have become an important turning point in the work of the United Nations Security Council through the search for innovative and effective means, including resolution 1373, which is the main legal reference for all subsequent decisions to him in the fight against terrorism.

الكلمات المفتاحية

اﻠﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي /اﻹرھﺎب اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ /اﻟﺸﺮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ military intervention /international terrorism international legal legitimacy/