مقدمات
Volume 2, Numéro 1, Pages 109-115
2018-01-01
رحلة الغزالي الباحث عن الحقيقة
الكاتب : عبد الله ركماوي .
الملخص
Alghazali Abu Hamid (1058-1111), lived in a period of time known by political conflict, social and ideological changes which influenced his ideological formation, when he collected a lot of science of that time and became an mentor in many fields, however, he announced his doubt in ideas and tried to seek the truth with his theory about ideological doubt when he experienced the senses and not admitted it. He saw that mind is the means of truth because it characterizes man from other creatures, so, as result, mind doesn’t believe sense and sense doesn’t believe mind. For two months, he was confused of that theory, but after a will, he realized that the truth was a subject of philosophers, utterers and sophism and mysticism. Alghazali studied a lot of books of philosophy for two years, finally he didn’t agree with many philosophers in three items and he didn’t agree with them in seven teen subjects and continued his journey with mysticism movements when he exposed them in his book because he did not find the truth with them too, after he found the sophism which is the way of asceticism to seek the knowledge and its theory was uncover which is a special ideology and affectional realization. Finally, he realized that the sophism uncovers or inspiration is the major source of certain knowledge after prophecy. اهتم الغزالي بجانب التصنيف والوعظ والإرشاد والتدريس كما أنه قام بمواجهة بعض الفرق الإسلامية التي تخالف أرائه وأفكاره، وعمل على إطلاق فكره من قيود التقليد التي كانت لا تزال مستحكمة فيه فأصبح قوله بمثابة الكلمة الفاصلة في العديد من المجالات إلا أنه أعلن شكه في المعارف و أراد بهذا الشك كسر تلك الطريقة التقليدية في البحث عن الحقيقة أي أن هذا الشك عنده انحلال رابطة التقليد
الكلمات المفتاحية
Alghazali, Islamic philosophy, sophism, reason, truth, creature, Prophecy, mysticism, esotericism, Gnosticism. الغزالي، الفلسفة الإسلامية، التصوف، العقل، الحقيقة، الخلق، النبؤة، الشك، اليقين، الباطنية، الغنوصية، الروح.
مقالات مماثلة
