The North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
Volume 1, Numéro 2, Pages 30-43
2017-11-26
Authors : El Herrag Salah Eddine . Traoré Youssouf . Khaled Méghit Boumediène .
BACKGROUND: Growing evidence suggests that metabolic syndrome (MetS) could be linked with the incidence of colorectal adenoma and cancer (CRA and CRC). AIM: Conducting a meta-analysis to assess the association of MetS with both CRA and CRC. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Relevant studies were identified by systematically searching PubMed database for articles published in the last ten years. A random effect analysis model and Mantel-Haenszel statistical method were used to obtain pooled risk ratios (RRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for dichotomous data. The analyses were assessed for heterogeneity and publication bias. RESULTS: 35 studies were included in the meta-analysis involving approximately 1300000 participants. A significant high risk for CRA was observed among patients with MetS compared to those without (RR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.31, 1.57). The pooled RRs of CRC were 1.46 (95% CI = 1.36, 1.56). The risk estimates varied according to the type of the study (cohorts and non-cohorts), gender (men and women), MetS definition (NCEP-ATPIII, IDF, harmonized and others), populations (Asia, Europe, and the USA), and cancer location (colon and rectum). CONCLUSIONS: MetS is associated with an increased risk of CRA and CRC. The risk was higher for advanced adenomas. Taking into consideration MetS patients in the secondary prevention programs and the management of this condition in the aim of the primary prevention is highly recommended.
Metabolic syndrome, Colorectal cancer, Colorectal adenoma, Incidence, Meta-analysis.
Elherrag Salah Eddine
.
Traoré Youssouf
.
Khaled Meghit Boumediene
.
pages 93-110.
Benkhadda Hadjer
.
Bouchentouf Manel
.
El Herrag Salah Eddine
.
pages 131-139.
مسعودي محمد رضا
.
دراز خليدة
.
ص 449-480.
Taibi Boumedyen
.
Tahi Abderrahmane
.
Djebouri Mohamed
.
pages 1-15.
Abderrahmane Rym
.
Louhibi Lotfi
.
Boubekeur Amina
.
Moghtit Fatima Zohra
.
pages 37-42.